M/S Ashoka Smokeless Coal Ind. P. Ltd. & ... vs Union Of India & Ors

The Supreme Court upheld the legality of the Electronic Auction scheme for coal sales by Coal India Limited, emphasizing that coal remains an essential commodity regulated under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The Court noted that the Colliery Control Order, 1945, and subsequent regulations continue to govern the production, supply, and pricing of coal, despite partial deregulation. The ruling confirmed that the scheme aligns with statutory provisions aimed at ensuring equitable distribution and fair pricing of coal, thereby supporting the economy's core sectors.