CHIEF ENGINEER (CONSTRUCTION) vs KESHAVA RAO (D) BY LRS.

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's finding that the termination of the Respondent's services by Southern Railways was illegal, affirming the need for reinstatement. However, the Court modified the order regarding back wages, stating that only 50% of the wages from the date of termination until the Respondent's death or superannuation would be payable. The Court emphasized that the Respondent's absence was not a valid ground for termination under the applicable rules, thus reinforcing the principles of fair employment practices under service law.