NARMADA BACHAO ANDOLAN vs UNION OF INDIA .

The Supreme Court addressed the rehabilitation of 'project affected families' under the Sardar Sarovar Project, determining that out of 4998 families, 4264 had received full compensation while 681 families remained entitled to compensation. The Court emphasized the need for equitable settlement and acknowledged the claims of families who opted for land instead of cash. The Court directed that the remaining families should be compensated appropriately, ensuring their rights are upheld under the relevant rehabilitation framework.