Pratap Singh vs State of Jharkhand & Anr.

The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of the Juvenile Justice Act in aligning with the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, 1985, also known as the Beijing Rules. The Court held that the juvenile justice system must prioritize the welfare of juveniles, ensuring that interventions are minimized and proportionate to the circumstances of the offenders and the offences. The judgment underscores the necessity of a comprehensive framework for juvenile justice that respects the rights of juveniles and adapts to varying legal systems across member countries.