PUBLIC UNION FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES vs STATE OF TAMIL NADU .

The Supreme Court, while addressing the issue of bonded labour under the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976, emphasized the need for states and employers to rehabilitate freed bonded labourers, citing Articles 21 and 23 of the Constitution. The Court directed the identification of bonded labourers, initiation of criminal proceedings against exploitative employers, and the provision of alternative livelihoods, shelter, and education for the families of bonded labourers. The interim order included measures for regular inspections and the establishment of Vigilance Committees to monitor compliance with the law.