JAGDISH RAM vs STATE OF RAJASTHAN

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of a long delay in criminal proceedings under Section 7 of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, holding that the enforcement of Article 17 of the Constitution, which abolishes untouchability, mandates timely action against such offenses. The Court emphasized that the delay of 19 years in taking cognizance of the complaint was unreasonable and detrimental to the accused's right to a fair trial. Consequently, the Court quashed the criminal proceedings against the appellant, reinforcing the need for prompt judicial action in cases involving allegations of untouchability.