PEOPLE'S UNION FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES vs U.O.I.

The Supreme Court affirmed that the right to information is a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, subject to reasonable restrictions as per Article 19(2). The Court held that the demand for information regarding safety violations in nuclear installations is justified, emphasizing the need for transparency in matters affecting public safety. The judgment reinforced the importance of accountability in the functioning of regulatory bodies like the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962, thereby promoting public interest and safety.