CEHAT vs UNION OF INDIA .

The Supreme Court emphasized the urgent need for effective implementation of the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994 (PNDT Act) to combat female foeticide, which remains a significant issue despite the Act's enactment. The Court directed the Central Government to enhance public awareness and strictly enforce the provisions of the PNDT Act, particularly regarding the formation and functioning of the Central Supervisory Board as outlined in Sections 7 and 16. The Court's holding mandates immediate action from the government to prevent misuse of medical technology for sex determination and to uphold the ethical standards concerning the rights of the girl child.