Kuldip Singh vs Union Of India

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of pension entitlements for judges appointed directly from the Bar, highlighting the disparity in pension amounts compared to service judges. The Court noted that the Constitution does not specify a quota for appointments but has historically favored a ratio of 66-2/3% from the Bar and 33-1/3% from Judicial Services. The Court emphasized the need for equitable treatment in pension calculations for Bar appointees, particularly those appointed later in life, and directed the government to consider this in future determinations.