Centre For Enquiry Into Health And ... vs Union Of India And Ors

The Supreme Court emphasized the urgent need for effective implementation of the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994 (PNDT Act) to combat female foeticide, as outlined in its Preamble. The Court directed the Central Government to enhance public awareness and strictly adhere to the provisions of the PNDT Act, particularly regarding the formation and meetings of the Central Supervisory Board under Section 7 and Section 16(iii). The Court's holding underscores the responsibility of both Central and State Governments in enforcing the Act to prevent misuse of prenatal diagnostic techniques.