LATA WADHWA vs DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, JAMSHEDPUR .

The Supreme Court, while adjudicating a writ petition under Articles 21 and 32 of the Constitution, addressed the negligence of the Tata Iron and Steel Company during a tragic fire incident on March 3, 1989, which resulted in 60 deaths and numerous injuries. The Court emphasized the violation of safety provisions under the Factories Act and held that both the State and the company had a duty to ensure safety and provide compensation to the victims. The Court directed the State to take appropriate action against negligent officers and ensure legal assistance for the victims, thereby reinforcing the principles of accountability and victim rights under Article 21.