Govt. Of Andhra Pradesh & Ors vs Mohd. Ghouse Mohinuddin & Ors

The Supreme Court upheld the Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal's order for re-determination of seniority on a zone-wise basis for promotions in various government departments, interpreting Article 371-D of the Constitution and the Presidential Order of 1975. The Court emphasized that the objective of Article 371-D is to ensure equitable opportunities in public employment and education across different regions of Andhra Pradesh. The ruling confirmed that both direct recruitment and promotions fall under the purview of public employment as defined in the Article, thereby reinforcing the need for local cadre organization.