Lata Wadhwa & Ors vs State Of Bihar & Ors

The Supreme Court addressed a writ petition under Articles 21 and 32 of the Constitution, seeking prosecution of Tata Iron and Steel Company officers for negligence during a tragic fire incident on March 3, 1989, which resulted in 60 deaths and 113 injuries. The Court emphasized the need for accountability and safety measures under the Factories Act, holding that the State's inaction and collusion with the company warranted judicial intervention. The Court directed the State to ensure safety for victims' families and provide legal assistance, reinforcing the principle that victims must receive justice and compensation.