Narmada Bachao Andolan vs Union Of India And Others

The Supreme Court addressed the Narmada River development project, emphasizing the need for comprehensive planning and environmental considerations under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. The Court held that the project must balance developmental needs with ecological sustainability, reinforcing the principle that environmental protection is paramount under Article 21 of the Constitution. The judgment mandates that all future projects must undergo rigorous environmental assessments to ensure compliance with statutory requirements.