Indian Council For Envirolegal Action & ... vs Union Of India & Ors.

The Supreme Court addressed the compliance of industries with pollution control measures as mandated by the Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board (APPCB) and highlighted the need for compensation for villagers suffering health issues due to industrial pollution. The Court directed the APPCB to submit progress reports on compliance and remedial actions taken by defaulting industries, emphasizing the urgency of achieving required standards for Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs). The Court granted a final opportunity for CETPs to meet standards within three months, with further inspections mandated by the State Pollution Control Board.