ASHOK KUMAR GUPTA vs STATE OF U.P.

The Supreme Court addressed the validity of promotions within the Uttar Pradesh Public Works Department under the Uttar Pradesh Service of Engineers (Public Works Department) (Higher) Rules, 1990, particularly focusing on the provisions of Article 309 of the Constitution. The Court held that the promotions of respondents to the posts of Superintending Engineers and Chief Engineers were made in violation of the established rules regarding seniority and merit, thus quashing the appointments. The judgment emphasized adherence to the prescribed recruitment procedures and the necessity of a Selection Committee for promotions above the Executive Engineer level.