VELLORE CITIZENS WELFARE FORUM vs UNION OF INDIA .

The Supreme Court, in a public interest petition under Article 32, addressed the severe pollution caused by tanneries in Tamil Nadu, which discharge untreated effluents into the environment, particularly affecting the river Palar, a vital water source. The Court highlighted the detrimental impact on agriculture and public health, noting that approximately 35,000 hectares of land have become unfit for cultivation due to chemical contamination. The Court mandated immediate action to mitigate the pollution and protect the environment, emphasizing the need for compliance with environmental regulations.