HINDUSTAN LEVER LTD. vs ASHOK VISHNU KATE .

The Supreme Court addressed the jurisdiction of the Labour Court under the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971, specifically regarding complaints filed under Section 28(1) related to unfair labor practices. The Court held that such complaints are maintainable even before formal discharge or dismissal orders are issued by the employer, thereby overturning the Labour Court's and the Single Judge's decisions. The Court emphasized the need for the Labour Court to protect employees from unfair practices during the inquiry process.