HUSSAINARA KHATOON & OTHERS vs HOME SECRETARY, BIHAR & OTHERSW I T HWRIT PETITION (CRIMINA

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of under-trial prisoners languishing in jails due to inability to furnish bail, emphasizing the need for case-by-case evaluation rather than general orders. The Court reiterated the importance of adhering to guidelines previously established in 'Re: Hussainara Khatoon & Ors.' and stated that the enforcement of these guidelines is the responsibility of the respective High Courts. The Court declined to issue blanket orders for the release of under-trials, highlighting the necessity of balancing sympathy for the accused with the impact of serious crimes on society.