BHAGWAN DASS CHOPRA vs UNITED BANK OF INDIA & ORS.

The Supreme Court held that under Section 18 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, a party to proceedings can re-open the case upon being impleaded after a merger, as principles of natural justice require the opportunity for cross-examination. The Court found that the dismissal of the first respondent Bank's application for cross-examination was erroneous, leading to the quashing of the High Court's order and remanding the case for fresh adjudication. The Court emphasized the importance of fair trial rights in industrial disputes.