vs

The Supreme Court addressed the issue of the 'labour only contracting' system employed by the Southern Railway, determining that the work of cleaning catering establishments is essential and meets the criteria under Section 10(2) of the Contract Labour (Abolition and Regulation) Act, 1970. The Court held that while the conditions for abolishing the contract system were satisfied, it would not issue a writ of mandamus compelling the Railway to abolish the practice unless the Government of India fails to act on its powers under the Act. The judgment reinforces the need for the appropriate government to take action regarding contract labour practices.