RURAL LITIGATION AND ENTITLEMENTKENDRA & ORS. ETC. vs STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS. ETC.

The Supreme Court addressed illegal mining operations in the Mussoorie Hills, emphasizing the need for ecological preservation under Article 51A(g) of the Constitution. The Court appointed the Bhargav Committee to inspect mines and ensure compliance with safety standards, leading to the closure of certain mines classified as Group B and C due to environmental hazards. The Court held that mining operations must not compromise ecological balance, thereby reinforcing the principle that environmental considerations are paramount in granting mining leases.