A STEEL INDUSTRIALS KERALA LTD. vs CAPT. S.M. REBELLO & ORS.

The Supreme Court held that the High Court misinterpreted the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, particularly sections 143 and 148, by awarding the respondent full compensation equivalent to one year's wages despite his services being terminated before the expiry of his term. The Court clarified that a 'seaman' cannot be equated with a 'master' regarding terms of service and compensation, emphasizing that the statute distinctly defines their roles and rights. The Court allowed the company's appeal, thereby overturning the High Court's decision and reinstating the original compensation ruling.