SEBASTIAN M. HONGRAY vs UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

The Supreme Court, while adjudicating a writ of habeas corpus under Article 32 of the Constitution, emphasized that the court must investigate the facts if the respondent contests the allegations. The Court held that a writ can be issued even if the person alleged to be in custody has left the custody, and the respondents are obliged to file a return. The Court underscored the importance of ensuring the protection of personal liberty against unlawful detention by state authorities.