CHARAN LAL SAHU & OTHERS vs GIANI ZAIL SINGH & ANOTHER

The Supreme Court addressed the maintainability of election petitions under the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, specifically examining the definition of 'candidate' under Section 13(a) and the locus standi to challenge an election under Section 14A. The Court held that only those who were duly nominated candidates could file such petitions, thereby dismissing the petitions of individuals who were not recognized as candidates. The Court also clarified the meaning of 'suitable person' and the implications of undue influence as per Section 18(2) of the Elections Act, establishing that canvassing could amount to undue influence under Section 171C IPC.