SHYAM SUNDER PRASAD SINGH & ORS. vs STATE OF BIHAR & ORS.

The Supreme Court held that the interpretation of ancient Hindu texts, specifically regarding the concept of 'Putrika Putra', must consider the dynamic role of learned commentators who adapted these texts to contemporary societal conditions. The Court dismissed the appeals regarding the estate of Maharaja Narendra Singh, affirming that the rule of escheat applied as the estate was held by a limited owner and the disputes among claimants were unresolved. The Court emphasized the importance of understanding the historical context and evolving interpretations of Hindu law, particularly in the Benaras and Mithila schools.