UNION OF INDIA & ORS. vs J. AHMED

The Supreme Court held that mere negligence or inefficiency in the performance of duty does not amount to misconduct under Rule 16(2) of the All India Services (Death-cum-Retirement) Rules, 1958. The Court found that the charges against the respondent, which included failure to prevent disturbances and lack of leadership, did not establish misconduct warranting removal from service. Consequently, the retention of the respondent beyond his retirement date was deemed void, and the appeal was dismissed.