B. L. GOEL vs STATE OF U.P. & ORS.

The Supreme Court examined the U.P. Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1953, specifically Rules 20 and 23, which govern the confirmation and seniority of Civil and Sessions Judges. The Court held that the appellant, who had been officiating since 1960, was unjustly denied confirmation against permanent posts created for promotees, while direct recruits were confirmed despite having less service. The Court upheld the High Court's decision to quash the notifications regarding the confirmation dates of the appellant and the respondents, directing a re-evaluation of their seniority and confirmation dates in accordance with Rule 20.