SHIVRAJ FINE ART LITHO WORKS vs THE STATE INDUSTRIAL COURT, NAGPUR & ORS,

The Supreme Court addressed the powers of the Industrial Tribunal under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, specifically Section 39, regarding the fixation of minimum wages. The Court upheld the validity of the Industrial Court's award that classified employers into two categories based on financial capacity and determined wage scales accordingly. It clarified that in the absence of a minimum wage fixed under the Minimum Wages Act, the Tribunal has the authority to establish a fair wage, taking into account factors like dearness allowance. The Court dismissed the appeals, affirming the High Court's decision.