MANAGEMENT OF SAFDARJUNG HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI vs KULDIP SINGH SETHI (With Connected Appeals)

The Supreme Court interpreted Section 2(j) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, establishing that the definition of 'industry' encompasses a collective enterprise involving both employers and employees. The Court clarified that not all employment constitutes an industry; it must involve a relationship where employers engage in business or trade and employees in productive occupations. The judgment emphasized that professions providing individual benefits, such as those of doctors and lawyers, do not fall under the definition of industry as they do not produce material services or wealth collectively.