STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ANR. vs SRI C.S. SHARMA

The Supreme Court held that under Rule 55(1) of the Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, an officer must be given a full opportunity to defend himself in inquiries related to misconduct affecting his character. The Court found that the respondent, a Sales Tax Officer, was not afforded this opportunity during the inquiry, which was conducted improperly by the Commissioner without examining witnesses or allowing the respondent to present his defense. Consequently, the Court upheld the High Court's decision to set aside the dismissal order, emphasizing the necessity of adhering to principles of natural justice.