BHAGAT RAJA vs THE UNION OF INDIA & ORS.

The Supreme Court held that under Section 30 of the Mines & Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957, the Central Government must provide a 'speaking order' when exercising its quasi-judicial powers under Rule 55. The Court emphasized that without reasons for its decision, the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court and the Supreme Court would be hindered, as they would have to examine the case de novo. The Court ruled that a lack of clarity in the decision-making process necessitates a detailed explanation to ensure fairness and transparency in administrative actions.