R. CHITRALEKHA & ANR. vs STATE OF MYSORE & ORS.

The Supreme Court upheld the Government of Mysore's order reserving 30% of seats in professional colleges for backward classes, stating that Article 166 of the Constitution is directory, not mandatory. The Court ruled that the selection committee's criteria, including viva voce tests, did not violate Article 14 or Article 15(4) of the Constitution, as they aimed to classify candidates based on social and educational backwardness. The High Court's directive for a fresh interview process was affirmed, ensuring compliance with the Government's valid orders.