J. K. COTTON SPINNING & WEAVINGMILLS Co., Ltd. vs BADRI MALI AND OTHERS

The Supreme Court held that Malis are considered 'workers' under Section 2 of the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as they are employed, paid, and supervised by the appellant, performing functions related to the main industry. The Court ruled that Malis qualify as industrial employees under the Government order dated December 6, 1948, thus entitled to dear food allowance. Furthermore, the Tribunal's decision to grant leave on the basis of fair play and social justice was upheld, emphasizing the integral role of social justice in industrial law.