RAMJI LAL MODI vs THE STATE OF U.P.

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of Section 295A of the Indian Penal Code, affirming that it does not violate the right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. The Court reasoned that the restrictions imposed by Section 295A are justified under Article 19(2) as they serve to maintain public order, which is a permissible limitation on the right to free speech. The petitioner's conviction under this section was therefore upheld, confirming that laws against insult to religion are necessary to prevent public disorder.