J.K. IRON AND STEEL CO. LTD., KANPUR vs THE IRON AND STEEL MAZDOOR UNION, KANPUR(with connected ap

The Supreme Court held that adjudication under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, specifically Sections 7 and 11, allows for broader powers than traditional master-servant law, enabling adjudicators to address disputes regarding discharge and dismissal, including reinstatement. However, these tribunals must operate within the statutory framework and cannot exercise absolute discretion, as they are subject to the Supreme Court's jurisdiction under Article 136. The Court remitted the case to the Labour Appellate Tribunal for rehearing due to the previous tribunal's failure to adhere to proper legal standards and relevant considerations.