DARSHAN SINGH vs STATE OF PUNJAB.ATTAR SINGHV.STATE OF PUNJAB.UNION OF INDI

The Supreme Court upheld the validity of the East Punjab Cotton Cloth and Yarn Control Order, 1947, which prohibited the export of cotton cloth and yarn without a permit, under the Essential Supplies (Temporary Powers) Act, 1946, specifically Sections 3 and 4. The Court held that 'trade and commerce' as mentioned in Section 3 includes export activities, and the Governor acted within his delegated powers. Furthermore, the Central Legislature had the authority to legislate on exports under the Government of India Act, 1935, affirming that the legislation was valid and within the scope of provincial matters.