# Niyam Blog > Guides, explainers, and product notes on using AI for Indian legal research, drafting, and citation — from the team building Niyam. Every post links to its plain-markdown twin at `.md`. ## Feeds - [Blog index](https://niyam.ai/blog): all articles - [llms.txt](https://niyam.ai/blog/llms.txt): agent-oriented site map - [RSS feed](https://niyam.ai/blog/rss.xml): blog updates ## Articles - [GST appeal time limit pre-deposit: the full ladder explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/gst-appeal-timelines-pre-deposit): GST appeal time limit pre-deposit rules from ASMT-10 to the Supreme Court, with Section 107 limits, GSTAT status and a practical checklist. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/gst-appeal-timelines-pre-deposit.md) - [PF withdrawal rejected? EPFO grievance route explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/pf-withdrawal-disputes-epfo-grievance): PF withdrawal rejected by EPFO? Here is the grievance route: Section 7A inquiry, Form 19/10C/31, KYC fixes, EPFiGMS escalation and CGIT appeal. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/pf-withdrawal-disputes-epfo-grievance.md) - [Gratuity eligibility and calculation in India: full guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/gratuity-eligibility-calculation-india): Gratuity eligibility, the 15/26 formula, ceiling, tax exemption, and recovery steps under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/gratuity-eligibility-calculation-india.md) - [Partition suit for ancestral property in India: full guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/partition-suit-ancestral-property): Partition suit ancestral property explained - coparcenary rights, daughter's share after 2005, plaint drafting, court fee, and decree process. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/partition-suit-ancestral-property.md) - [Gift deed vs will India: which legal instrument to use](https://niyam.ai/blog/gift-deed-vs-will-vs-sale-deed): Gift deed vs will India: title transfer timing, registration, revocation, stamp duty and tax rules vs sale and relinquishment deeds. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/gift-deed-vs-will-vs-sale-deed.md) - [Notice period buyout India: rules, penalty vs damages](https://niyam.ai/blog/notice-period-buyout-garden-leave): Notice period buyout India: can employers force service, penalty vs damages, garden leave, training bonds and non-compete rules explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/notice-period-buyout-garden-leave.md) - [Encumbrance certificate: what it shows and what it misses](https://niyam.ai/blog/encumbrance-certificate-india): Encumbrance certificate explained: Form 15 vs Form 16, state portals to apply, 30-year search rule, and what an EC never reveals about a property. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/encumbrance-certificate-india.md) - [NCLT oppression and mismanagement petition: full guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/nclt-oppression-mismanagement-petition): NCLT oppression and mismanagement petition under Sections 241-242: eligibility, reliefs, procedure, limitation, and appeal to NCLAT explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/nclt-oppression-mismanagement-petition.md) - [Wrongful termination India: what employees can do](https://niyam.ai/blog/wrongful-termination-employee-remedies): Wrongful termination India employee rights: workman status, Section 25F notice, domestic inquiry, and Labour Court remedies explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/wrongful-termination-employee-remedies.md) - [ED summons PMLA: what to do when you receive one](https://niyam.ai/blog/ed-summons-pmla): ED summons PMLA guide: Section 50 powers, witness vs accused status, lawyer's role, Article 20(3), non-appearance risk, and a day-of checklist. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ed-summons-pmla.md) - [MSME 45 day payment rule: Section 43B(h) explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/msme-45-day-payment-section-43b-h): MSME 45 day payment rule under Sections 15, 16 MSMED Act and Section 43B(h): interest, disallowance, Samadhaan, and recovery steps. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/msme-45-day-payment-section-43b-h.md) - [Succession certificate vs legal heir certificate vs probate](https://niyam.ai/blog/succession-certificate-legal-heir-probate): Succession certificate vs legal heir certificate vs probate vs letters of administration, explained with sections, authorities, fees, and timelines. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/succession-certificate-legal-heir-probate.md) - [ECIR vs FIR under PMLA: why you cannot get a copy of it](https://niyam.ai/blog/ecir-vs-fir-pmla): ECIR vs FIR under PMLA explained - what an ECIR is, the Vijay Madanlal Choudhary holding, and what an accused gets instead of a copy. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ecir-vs-fir-pmla.md) - [MACT compensation calculation: how tribunals fix the award](https://niyam.ai/blog/mact-compensation-calculation): MACT compensation calculation explained: multiplier method, Sarla Verma and Pranay Sethi, future prospects, deductions, and worked examples. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/mact-compensation-calculation.md) - [Restitution of conjugal rights Section 9: law, defences, decree](https://niyam.ai/blog/restitution-conjugal-rights-section-9): Restitution of conjugal rights under Section 9 Hindu Marriage Act explained - burden of proof, defences, Saroj Rani, execution, and Section 13(1A). · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/restitution-conjugal-rights-section-9.md) - [E-challan dispute India: contest fines, licence suspension](https://niyam.ai/blog/e-challan-dispute-licence-suspension): E-challan dispute India: check pending challans, contest wrong fines, and avoid licence suspension under Sections 19 and 206 of the MV Act. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/e-challan-dispute-licence-suspension.md) - [Land acquisition compensation 2013 Act: full guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/land-acquisition-compensation-2013-act): Land acquisition compensation under the 2013 Act explained: the compensation formula, solatium, market value, and how to claim enhancement. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/land-acquisition-compensation-2013-act.md) - [Property mutation after death of owner: complete guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/property-mutation-after-death): Property mutation after death of owner explained - documents, dakhil kharij process, timelines, and what to do if mutation is delayed. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/property-mutation-after-death.md) - [Domestic Violence Act protection order: how to get one](https://niyam.ai/blog/domestic-violence-act-protection-order): Domestic Violence Act protection order guide - Section 12 filing, Section 18 to 22 reliefs, Protection Officer role, and breach consequences. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/domestic-violence-act-protection-order.md) - [Irretrievable breakdown of marriage divorce India: Article 142](https://niyam.ai/blog/irretrievable-breakdown-divorce-article-142): Irretrievable breakdown of marriage divorce in India explained: why it is not a statutory ground, Shilpa Sailesh, and how the Supreme Court grants it. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/irretrievable-breakdown-divorce-article-142.md) - [Police remand vs judicial custody: the 60 and 90 day rule](https://niyam.ai/blog/police-remand-vs-judicial-custody): Police remand vs judicial custody explained: the 24 hour rule, BNSS Section 187's 15 day limit, Magistrate duties, and the 60/90 day charge sheet clock. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/police-remand-vs-judicial-custody.md) - [Compoundable and non-compoundable offences under BNSS](https://niyam.ai/blog/compoundable-vs-non-compoundable-offences): Compoundable and non-compoundable offences: Section 359 BNSS tables, quashing on settlement, and Section 138 NI Act rules explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/compoundable-vs-non-compoundable-offences.md) - [Insurance claim rejected in India: what to do next](https://niyam.ai/blog/insurance-claim-rejected-irdai-ombudsman): Insurance claim rejected in India? How to use the grievance officer, IRDAI Bima Bharosa, and the Insurance Ombudsman to get your claim paid. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/insurance-claim-rejected-irdai-ombudsman.md) - [PMLA Section 45 bail twin conditions explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/pmla-section-45-bail-twin-conditions): PMLA Section 45 bail twin conditions explained: text, Nikesh Tarachand, Vijay Madanlal, exemptions, and how courts apply them today. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/pmla-section-45-bail-twin-conditions.md) - [Section 35 BNSS notice: when police must not arrest you](https://niyam.ai/blog/bnss-section-35-notice-arrest): Section 35 BNSS notice explained: the 41A CrPC successor, the 7-year rule, Arnesh Kumar guidelines, and what to do if you get one. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bnss-section-35-notice-arrest.md) - [Income Tax Notice Section 148: How To Read And Reply](https://niyam.ai/blog/income-tax-notice-section-148-reply): Income tax notice under Section 148 explained: 148A stage, time limits after Finance Act 2024, and how to reply to stop reassessment early. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/income-tax-notice-section-148-reply.md) - [PMLA attachment of property: how to challenge it in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/pmla-property-attachment-challenge): PMLA attachment of property: Section 5's 180-day clock and how to challenge it before the Adjudicating Authority and courts. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/pmla-property-attachment-challenge.md) - [Adverse possession India: the 12-year rule explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/adverse-possession-india): Adverse possession India 12 years: Limitation Act Articles 64, 65, 112, proof of hostile possession, and how owners defeat false claims. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/adverse-possession-india.md) - [Hit and run compensation India: scheme, amounts, process](https://niyam.ai/blog/hit-and-run-compensation-scheme): Hit and run compensation India explained: the 2022 scheme, current payout amounts, who to apply to, timelines, and good samaritan protection. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/hit-and-run-compensation-scheme.md) - [Plea bargaining in India: when it works, why it's rare](https://niyam.ai/blog/plea-bargaining-india): Plea bargaining in India under BNSS Chapter XXIII - eligibility, the 30-day timeline, sentencing benefit, and why uptake stays low. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/plea-bargaining-india.md) - [Bank account frozen over a cyber fraud lien: the release ladder](https://niyam.ai/blog/bank-account-frozen-cyber-fraud-lien): A step by step guide to getting a bank account unfrozen after a cyber fraud lien, from the NCRP number to the magistrate to an Article 226 writ. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bank-account-frozen-cyber-fraud-lien.md) - [Paying maintenance but blocked from seeing your child: your options](https://niyam.ai/blog/child-visitation-separate-from-maintenance): Maintenance and visitation are legally independent in India. Here is where to file for access, how to enforce a disobeyed order, and what not to do. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/child-visitation-separate-from-maintenance.md) - [Your contract obligations are buried in email: build an obligation register](https://niyam.ai/blog/contract-obligation-register-from-email): A practical guide to pulling every obligation out of a signed contract and its email trail, and putting it in one register before a dispute finds the gaps. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/contract-obligation-register-from-email.md) - [You reported a cyber fraud and now the court has summoned you as a witness](https://niyam.ai/blog/cyber-fraud-complainant-summoned-as-witness): What the summons means, how long the case took to get here, and how BNSS video conferencing rules let a cyber fraud complainant depose without travelling. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/cyber-fraud-complainant-summoned-as-witness.md) - [Someone doxxed an accused person in your group: the law explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/doxxing-accused-person-moderator-liability): A member posted an accused person's name, photo or address in your WhatsApp or Telegram group. Here is what the moderator and the accused should each do. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/doxxing-accused-person-moderator-liability.md) - [e-Filing 3.0 rejected your case: an error-to-fix field guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/efiling-3-rejection-error-fix-guide): Every real reason Indian e-filing 3.0 returns a case as defective, in the registry's own words, with the exact fix and cure deadline for each one. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/efiling-3-rejection-error-fix-guide.md) - [Employer demanding your personal phone or laptop: your rights](https://niyam.ai/blog/employer-demanding-personal-device-inspection): Can an Indian employer force you to hand over your personal phone or laptop during an exit, a data leak probe, or a POSH inquiry? Here is the law. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/employer-demanding-personal-device-inspection.md) - [Unpaid freelance developer vs client: who owns the source code](https://niyam.ai/blog/freelancer-unpaid-source-code-ownership): When a client stops paying a freelance developer, ownership of the code depends on a written assignment, not on who paid the invoice or who hired whom. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/freelancer-unpaid-source-code-ownership.md) - [Is your in-house counsel's advice privileged in India? Mostly not](https://niyam.ai/blog/in-house-counsel-privilege-india): In India, privilege attaches to a practising advocate, and a full-time salaried in-house lawyer usually is not one. Here is what that means and how to fix it. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/in-house-counsel-privilege-india.md) - [Ex-employer suing you for joining a competitor: what actually holds up](https://niyam.ai/blog/joining-competitor-after-resignation): Section 27 of the Contract Act voids most Indian non-competes, but not all of them. Here is what employers can actually enforce, and how to respond. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/joining-competitor-after-resignation.md) - [Law internships in India without connections: the real system](https://niyam.ai/blog/law-student-internship-without-connections): How Indian legal internships actually work when you have no lawyer parents, the BCI compliance floor, the least-applied-to portals, and a cold email that gets a reply. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/law-student-internship-without-connections.md) - [Legal notice, police notice, or summons: how to tell them apart](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-notice-vs-police-notice-vs-summons): Triage the paper or message that scared you: advocate's notice, BNSS police notice, court summons, cheque bounce notice, or a loan app threat. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-notice-vs-police-notice-vs-summons.md) - [Lost your phone, locked out of everything: India's recovery ladder](https://niyam.ai/blog/locked-out-digital-identity-lost-device): The exact order to block, report and recover Aadhaar, banking, UPI and DigiLocker after losing your phone in India, plus the RBI liability timeline. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/locked-out-digital-identity-lost-device.md) - [NRI divorce, custody and overseas assets: which court moves first](https://niyam.ai/blog/nri-divorce-custody-overseas-assets): A marriage breaks down across borders. This guide covers Indian jurisdiction, foreign decree recognition, anti-suit injunctions and cross-border custody. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/nri-divorce-custody-overseas-assets.md) - [What to preserve before you call a lawyer: an evidence checklist](https://niyam.ai/blog/preserve-evidence-before-calling-lawyer): A practical checklist for what to preserve in the first 48 hours of an Indian dispute, and why a bare WhatsApp screenshot rarely survives cross-examination. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/preserve-evidence-before-calling-lawyer.md) - [Where did the RWA maintenance money go? Forcing the audit trail open](https://niyam.ai/blog/rwa-maintenance-audit-trail-rights): A member's playbook for inspecting RWA accounts, challenging cash fines, and escalating to the Registrar, RERA or a criminal complaint when a committee refuses to open the books. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/rwa-maintenance-audit-trail-rights.md) - [Can your society lock the gate at 11 PM? Curfews and tenant rights](https://niyam.ai/blog/society-night-gate-lockout-tenant-rights): An RWA's bye-laws bind members contractually but carry no police power, so a locked gate can mean wrongful confinement, a fire-code breach, or both. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/society-night-gate-lockout-tenant-rights.md) - [Your rented house is unsafe and the landlord will not fix it](https://niyam.ai/blog/unsafe-rented-house-tenant-remedies): A cracked slab, exposed wiring or a dangerous balcony and a landlord who refuses to repair: the law, the repair-and-deduct route, and the municipal lever. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/unsafe-rented-house-tenant-remedies.md) - [Affidavit format in India: structure, attestation, and specimen](https://niyam.ai/blog/affidavit-format-india): What makes an affidavit valid in India: Order XIX CPC, verification and jurat, who can attest it, stamp duty, and a worked specimen. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/affidavit-format-india.md) - [AI adoption among Indian lawyers in 2026: the real data](https://niyam.ai/blog/ai-adoption-indian-lawyers-2026): AI adoption data for lawyers in 2026: what the Wolters Kluwer and Thomson Reuters surveys measured, where India is missing, and what it means for practice. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ai-adoption-indian-lawyers-2026.md) - [BNS to IPC section mapping: the working table for practice](https://niyam.ai/blog/bns-ipc-section-mapping): A verified IPC-to-BNS mapping table for high-frequency sections, plus which changes are pure renumbering and which changed the offence itself. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bns-ipc-section-mapping.md) - [Section 111 BNS organised crime: what the prosecution must prove](https://niyam.ai/blog/bns-organised-crime-section-111): Section 111 BNS organised crime explained sub-section by sub-section, with verified punishment ranges, the MCOCA comparison, and the first reported bail orders. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bns-organised-crime-section-111.md) - [BNS mob lynching provision: section 103(2) and 117(4) explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/bns-mob-lynching-provision): How BNS section 103(2) and 117(4) criminalise murder and grievous hurt by a group on specified grounds, and what a prosecutor must actually prove. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bns-mob-lynching-provision.md) - [Snatching under BNS Section 304: theft or robbery?](https://niyam.ai/blog/bns-snatching-section-304): BNS Section 304 makes snatching a standalone offence for the first time. What separates it from theft and robbery, and why the charge picked matters. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bns-snatching-section-304.md) - [CrPC to BNSS section mapping: the working table for criminal practice](https://niyam.ai/blog/bnss-crpc-section-mapping): CrPC to BNSS section mapping for FIR, arrest, bail, remand, chargesheet, and appeal, plus which provisions only got renumbered and which changed procedure. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bnss-crpc-section-mapping.md) - [BNSS mandatory forensic visit: Section 176(3) explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/bnss-mandatory-forensic-visit): Section 176(3) BNSS makes a forensic expert's crime scene visit mandatory for offences carrying seven years or more. What it requires, and what non-compliance does to a case. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bnss-mandatory-forensic-visit.md) - [BNSS section 173: what the FIR registration law now says](https://niyam.ai/blog/bnss-section-173-fir-registration): BNSS section 173 replaced CrPC section 154 for FIR registration. A close read of cognizable offence reporting, preliminary inquiry, and informant rights. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bnss-section-173-fir-registration.md) - [BNSS statutory timelines checklist for criminal lawyers in 2026](https://niyam.ai/blog/bnss-statutory-timelines-checklist): A stage-by-stage checklist of BNSS statutory timelines, with section numbers, who owes the duty, and what happens if the deadline is missed. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bnss-statutory-timelines-checklist.md) - [BNSS section 356: trial in absentia of a proclaimed offender](https://niyam.ai/blog/bnss-trial-in-absentia-proclaimed-offender): BNSS section 356 lets a court try and convict a proclaimed offender who cannot be traced. The preconditions, the appeal bar, and the Article 21 objection. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bnss-trial-in-absentia-proclaimed-offender.md) - [Indian Evidence Act to BSA section mapping: a working table](https://niyam.ai/blog/bsa-evidence-act-section-mapping): Indian Evidence Act 1872 to Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 section mapping for high-frequency provisions, verified against primary sources, with what actually changed. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bsa-evidence-act-section-mapping.md) - [Builder delay in possession: your compensation rights in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/builder-delay-possession-compensation): Possession date passed and the builder has not delivered. Here is what RERA entitles you to, and which forum to file in. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/builder-delay-possession-compensation.md) - [Child custody laws in India: what the law actually says](https://niyam.ai/blog/child-custody-laws-india): Child custody laws in India explained: guardianship versus custody, the governing statutes, welfare of the child, and how courts actually decide. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/child-custody-laws-india.md) - [Community service punishment under BNS: sections and gaps](https://niyam.ai/blog/community-service-punishment-bns): BNS Section 4(f) makes community service a punishment for the first time in Indian criminal law. Which sections carry it, and what the Act leaves unsaid. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/community-service-punishment-bns.md) - [Curative petition in India: grounds and procedure (2026)](https://niyam.ai/blog/curative-petition-india): Curative petition in India explained - the grounds Rupa Ashok Hurra laid down, senior advocate certification, bench rules, and why success is rare. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/curative-petition-india.md) - [How to file a cyber crime complaint in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/cyber-crime-complaint-india): How to report cyber crime in India: the 1930 helpline, the cybercrime.gov.in portal, and what to do in the first hour to recover funds. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/cyber-crime-complaint-india.md) - [District court lawyer research workflow: what actually works in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/district-court-lawyer-research-workflow): A practical research and case-tracking workflow built for district court advocates in India, on a phone, with patchy bandwidth, and no office library. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/district-court-lawyer-research-workflow.md) - [Do IPC precedents apply under BNS? A working test for lawyers](https://niyam.ai/blog/do-ipc-precedents-apply-under-bns): When an IPC-era judgment still binds under BNS, BNSS or BSA, and when it does not. A doctrinal test, worked examples, and citation guidance. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/do-ipc-precedents-apply-under-bns.md) - [Family settlement deed in India: law, registration, and drafting](https://niyam.ai/blog/family-settlement-deed-india): Why a family settlement deed avoids a partition suit, when it needs registration, and how courts test bona fides. Kale v. DDC explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/family-settlement-deed-india.md) - [How to file a caveat petition in India: Section 148A CPC guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-file-caveat-petition): How to file a caveat petition under Section 148A CPC - who can lodge one, the 90-day life, notice duties, and court-wise filing steps. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-file-caveat-petition.md) - [How to file a contempt petition in India: complete guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-file-contempt-petition): How to file a contempt petition in India - civil vs criminal contempt, Section 15 consent, Section 20 limitation, drafting, service, and appeal. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-file-contempt-petition.md) - [How to make a will in India: drafting to probate guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-make-a-will-india): How to make a will in India: attestation rules, executor choice, registration, probate limits, and the grounds courts actually set wills aside on. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-make-a-will-india.md) - [Indian Kanoon limitations: what it does not do for legal research](https://niyam.ai/blog/indian-kanoon-limitations-legal-research): Indian Kanoon limitations for legal research: no good-law flags, uneven High Court and tribunal coverage, and workarounds for each gap. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/indian-kanoon-limitations-legal-research.md) - [Khata transfer in India: a khata is not property title](https://niyam.ai/blog/khata-transfer-property-india): A khata records who pays property tax, not who owns the property. How BBMP khata transfer, A/B khata, and e-khata actually work, and what proves title. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/khata-transfer-property-india.md) - [Law firm AI use policy for India: the 12 clauses](https://niyam.ai/blog/law-firm-ai-use-policy-india): A copy-pasteable AI use policy for Indian law firms - permitted uses, verification, disclosure, confidentiality, and sanctions, clause by clause. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/law-firm-ai-use-policy-india.md) - [Legal AI for solo practitioners in India: a working stack](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-ai-for-solo-practitioners-india): Legal AI for solo practitioners in India: the daily bottlenecks, a free-plus-cheap first stack, when to pay, and the verification habit that matters. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-ai-for-solo-practitioners-india.md) - [Legal AI ROI: does it pay for itself for an Indian firm](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-ai-roi-law-firm-india): A model for measuring legal AI ROI in an Indian law firm: what to track, the baseline problem, and when the honest answer is that it did not pay off. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-ai-roi-law-firm-india.md) - [Legal AI security checklist for Indian law firms](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-ai-security-checklist-law-firms-india): A practical security and contract checklist for legal AI tools in India - data residency, training, retention, DPDP duties, and vendor clauses. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-ai-security-checklist-law-firms-india.md) - [Legal AI prompts for Indian advocates: a working library](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-ai-prompts-indian-advocates): 15 usable AI prompts for Indian advocates, each with a verification step, built for briefs, notices, chronologies, and judgment summaries. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-ai-prompts-indian-advocates.md) - [Legal AI for a small Indian law firm: a rollout plan](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-ai-small-law-firm-india): Legal AI for a small Indian law firm: who gets access first, what to pilot, the partner sign-off rule, confidentiality duties, and a 30/60/90 day plan. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-ai-small-law-firm-india.md) - [Legal research for in-house counsel in India: a working guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-research-in-house-counsel-india): What Indian in-house legal teams need from legal research: triage, compliance calendars, spend control, and the in-house privilege trap. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-research-in-house-counsel-india.md) - [Legal research software cost in India: what you really pay](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-research-software-cost-india): Legal research software cost in India, worked through for a district court solo, a five-lawyer litigation firm and a ten-person in-house team. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-research-software-cost-india.md) - [Legal tech procurement: questions to ask before you sign](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-tech-procurement-questions-india): The procurement questions to put to any legal AI or research vendor in India before signing, and how to tell a real answer from a deflection. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-tech-procurement-questions-india.md) - [Training junior associates for legal research in the AI era](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-research-training-junior-associates): AI removed the grunt work that used to teach judgement. A 90-day plan to train juniors on legal research, checkable tasks, and memo review. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-research-training-junior-associates.md) - [AI output verification workflow: a 5-step bench protocol](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-verification-workflow-ai-output): A repeatable five-step protocol for verifying AI-drafted legal work before it leaves your desk, with timing and a log template. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-verification-workflow-ai-output.md) - [Maintenance and alimony calculation in India: how courts decide](https://niyam.ai/blog/maintenance-alimony-calculation-india): Maintenance and alimony calculation in India explained: five statutory routes, the Rajnesh v Neha factors, and why there is no fixed percentage. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/maintenance-alimony-calculation-india.md) - [Moot court research tools India: a mooter's research workflow](https://niyam.ai/blog/moot-court-research-tools-india): Moot court research tools and workflow for Indian mooters: reading the proposition, building the authority list, free-tier databases, and citation checks. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/moot-court-research-tools-india.md) - [Name change gazette process in India: the complete procedure](https://niyam.ai/blog/name-change-gazette-india): The real legal position on changing your name in India, the deed, newspaper and Gazette steps, minor and marriage routes, and the update order that saves rework. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/name-change-gazette-india.md) - [New criminal laws two years on: what the data shows](https://niyam.ai/blog/new-criminal-laws-two-years-data): New criminal laws data after two years. BNS, BNSS and BSA implementation figures from PIB and MHA, the BNSS statutory clock, and four unresolved gaps. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/new-criminal-laws-two-years-data.md) - [Police not registering FIR: the remedy ladder that actually works](https://niyam.ai/blog/police-not-registering-fir-remedy): Police refusing to register your FIR is not discretion, it is a breach. Here is the rung-by-rung remedy under BNSS, from SP complaint to writ petition. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/police-not-registering-fir-remedy.md) - [Rent agreement registration and stamp duty: the real rules](https://niyam.ai/blog/rent-agreement-registration-stamp-duty): Rent agreement registration under Registration Act Section 17 and stamp duty under the Stamp Act, explained with the actual sections, not the eleven-month myth. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/rent-agreement-registration-stamp-duty.md) - [How to reply to a legal notice in India: a recipient's guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/reply-to-legal-notice-india): How to reply to a legal notice in India - what it legally means, when a reply deadline is real, how to draft a reply, and the traps that create admissions. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/reply-to-legal-notice-india.md) - [Review petition in the Supreme Court: grounds and procedure (2026)](https://niyam.ai/blog/review-petition-supreme-court-guide): Review petition in the Supreme Court explained - Article 137, Order XLVII CPC, the 30-day limit, error apparent on the record, and when to file curative instead. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/review-petition-supreme-court-guide.md) - [AI-generated case law: the Supreme Court's 2026 rule](https://niyam.ai/blog/sc-ai-generated-case-law-2026): AI-generated case law now attracts zero tolerance in Indian courts. What Pooja Ramesh Singh v J&K Bank (2 July 2026) holds and what you must verify. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/sc-ai-generated-case-law-2026.md) - [SCC Online vs Manupatra vs Indian Kanoon: an honest comparison](https://niyam.ai/blog/scc-online-vs-manupatra-vs-indian-kanoon): SCC Online vs Manupatra vs Indian Kanoon compared on coverage, citator depth, pricing, and search quality, plus where an AI-native tool fits. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/scc-online-vs-manupatra-vs-indian-kanoon.md) - [Bail conditions after the 2026 Supreme Court ruling](https://niyam.ai/blog/sc-bail-conditions-abhorrent-2026): Bail conditions cannot be degrading, onerous or unconnected to the trial. What the Supreme Court held in May 2026, and how to apply to vary an existing condition. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/sc-bail-conditions-abhorrent-2026.md) - [Society redevelopment: member rights and the consent threshold](https://niyam.ai/blog/society-redevelopment-member-rights): What a flat owner in a Maharashtra co-operative housing society is entitled to during redevelopment, and how the consent threshold actually works. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/society-redevelopment-member-rights.md) - [Special leave petition under Article 136: complete filing guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/special-leave-petition-article-136): Special leave petition under Article 136 explained - scope, self-imposed limits, Order XXI contents, limitation periods and drafting mistakes to avoid. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/special-leave-petition-article-136.md) - [Supreme Court July 2026 digest: the judgments that matter](https://niyam.ai/blog/supreme-court-july-2026-digest): Supreme Court July 2026 judgments, verified: the AI hallucinated precedent ruling, Vanashakti on environmental clearances, a death sentence undone, and more. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/supreme-court-july-2026-digest.md) - [Switching legal research platforms: a cutover checklist](https://niyam.ai/blog/switching-legal-research-platform-checklist): A practical checklist for switching legal research platforms in India: audit usage, export history, coverage test, training, and rollback plan. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/switching-legal-research-platform-checklist.md) - [Tenant eviction process in India: grounds, notice, procedure](https://niyam.ai/blog/tenant-eviction-process-india): Tenant eviction process in India explained: statutory grounds, the Section 106 notice, rent controller versus civil suit, decree execution, and timelines. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/tenant-eviction-process-india.md) - [The verification skill: legal AI's premium billable work](https://niyam.ai/blog/verification-skill-premium-legal-ai): Drafting got cheap once AI models could do it in seconds. Verifying that a draft is correct did not. Here is why that split now sets who bills what. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/verification-skill-premium-legal-ai.md) - [Written statement limitation under CPC: the 30, 90 and 120-day rule](https://niyam.ai/blog/written-statement-limitation-cpc): Order VIII Rule 1 CPC deadlines explained - 30/90 days in ordinary suits, the mandatory 120-day bar in commercial suits, and what happens if you miss it. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/written-statement-limitation-cpc.md) - [Zero FIR and e-FIR under the BNSS: what the law actually requires](https://niyam.ai/blog/zero-fir-e-fir-bnss-guide): Zero FIR and e-FIR explained under the BNSS: the section that governs both, the three-day signing rule, and how they differ from a regular FIR and an NCR. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/zero-fir-e-fir-bnss-guide.md) - [Adalat AI and real-time court transcription in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/adalat-ai-real-time-transcription-courts): Adalat AI now runs real-time speech-to-text in roughly 4,000 Indian courtrooms across nine states. What it does, the rollout scale, accuracy and privacy concerns, and what it means for you. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/adalat-ai-real-time-transcription-courts.md) - [Adverse possession in India: how 12 years can take your land](https://niyam.ai/blog/adverse-possession-india-claim-land): How adverse possession works in India: the 12-year and 30-year limits under the Limitation Act 1963, the nec vi nec clam nec precario test, and how owners protect their land. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/adverse-possession-india-claim-land.md) - [Constitution 131st Amendment Bill 2026: the 850-seat fight](https://niyam.ai/blog/constitution-131st-amendment-delimitation-850-seats): What the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill 2026 proposed for Lok Sabha delimitation, why it failed the Article 368 test, and the North-South seat-share fight, explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/constitution-131st-amendment-delimitation-850-seats.md) - [Domestic Violence Act 2005: protection and residence rights](https://niyam.ai/blog/domestic-violence-act-protection-residence-rights): A practical guide to the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005: aggrieved person, domestic relationship, the five reliefs, residence rights, Protection Officers, and breach as an offence. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/domestic-violence-act-protection-residence-rights.md) - [Gift deed vs sale deed vs Will: how to transfer property in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/gift-deed-vs-sale-deed-vs-will): Gift deed vs sale deed vs Will in India: when title passes, registration under the Registration Act, stamp duty, section 56(2)(x) tax, capital gains, and revocability compared. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/gift-deed-vs-sale-deed-vs-will.md) - [How bail works in high-profile cases: the law, not the noise](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-bail-works-sensational-cases): How bail actually works in sensational Indian cases: the triple test, "bail is the rule", gravity of offence, and why media glare legally cannot decide your liberty. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-bail-works-sensational-cases.md) - [How to file a partition suit in India: coparcener rights explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-file-partition-suit-coparcener-rights): How to file a partition suit in India: coparcenary vs separate property, daughters as coparceners after Vineeta Sharma, court fees, Order 20 Rule 18 decrees, and timelines. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-file-partition-suit-coparcener-rights.md) - [Jan Vishwas Bill 2026: India's second decriminalisation wave](https://niyam.ai/blog/jan-vishwas-bill-2026-decriminalisation): The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill 2026 decriminalises 717 provisions across about 80 Acts. What changes, how it builds on the 2023 law, and the catch. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/jan-vishwas-bill-2026-decriminalisation.md) - [MACT compensation: functional vs physical disability explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/mact-compensation-functional-vs-physical-disability): How Indian courts compute MACT compensation using functional disability, not just the medical percentage, with the 2026 Supreme Court line in M. Paramesh and Raj Kumar v Ajay Kumar. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/mact-compensation-functional-vs-physical-disability.md) - [Model Tenancy Act and rent agreement rules 2026: a guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/model-tenancy-act-rent-agreement-rules-2026): Model Tenancy Act 2021 explained for 2026: security deposit caps, written rent agreements, Rent Authority registration, the bar on forcible eviction, and which states adopted it. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/model-tenancy-act-rent-agreement-rules-2026.md) - [India's pending cases crisis: what the NJDG shows and where AI fits](https://niyam.ai/blog/pending-cases-ai-njdg-pendency): India has 5.39 crore pending cases as per NJDG data. This guide breaks down the real numbers, the causes of pendency, and what AI and eCourts can and cannot fix. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/pending-cases-ai-njdg-pendency.md) - [Property title verification in India: a due-diligence checklist](https://niyam.ai/blog/property-title-verification-encumbrance-mutation-checklist): A step-by-step property title verification checklist for India: mother deed, 30-year chain, encumbrance certificate, mutation/khata, RTC/7-12, RERA, OC, NOCs and red flags. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/property-title-verification-encumbrance-mutation-checklist.md) - [The duty to declare AI use in pleadings: India's 2026 rules](https://niyam.ai/blog/regulation-19-ai-disclosure-pleadings): India's draft AI court rules make you disclose AI use in pleadings and own every citation. What to declare, who certifies, and the cases where hidden AI sank a filing. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/regulation-19-ai-disclosure-pleadings.md) - [Streedhan and women's property rights on divorce in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/streedhan-women-property-rights-divorce): What counts as streedhan, how it differs from dowry, and how a woman recovers her absolute property on divorce through criminal, civil and DV Act remedies, with verified Supreme Court rulings. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/streedhan-women-property-rights-divorce.md) - [Succession certificate vs probate vs legal heir certificate](https://niyam.ai/blog/succession-certificate-vs-probate-vs-legal-heir-certificate): Succession certificate, probate, letters of administration, or legal heir certificate? Which one you actually need in India, with governing law, court fees, and timelines. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/succession-certificate-vs-probate-vs-legal-heir-certificate.md) - [UGC equity regulations 2026 and the Supreme Court stay, explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/ugc-equity-higher-education-regulations-2026-sc-stay): Why the Supreme Court stayed the UGC Equity Regulations 2026 on 29 January, what the anti-caste-discrimination rules required, who challenged them, and what applies on campus now. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ugc-equity-higher-education-regulations-2026-sc-stay.md) - [Right to walk on safe footpaths: a fundamental right under Article 21](https://niyam.ai/blog/walking-footpaths-fundamental-right-article-21): The Supreme Court held in June 2026 that the right to walk on safe footpaths is part of Article 21. The ruling, reasoning, directions, and what it means for you. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/walking-footpaths-fundamental-right-article-21.md) - [Wife's residence rights in the husband's house under the PWDVA](https://niyam.ai/blog/wife-residence-rights-husband-house-pwdva): Can a wife stay in her husband's or in-laws' house? Residence rights under PWDVA Section 19 and the shared household, from S.R. Batra to Satish Chander Ahuja. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/wife-residence-rights-husband-house-pwdva.md) - [Using AI to draft a writ petition: a careful workflow (2026)](https://niyam.ai/blog/ai-draft-writ-petition): How Indian advocates can use AI to draft a writ petition under Article 226 or 32, with a verified human-in-the-loop workflow that avoids fabricated citations. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ai-draft-writ-petition.md) - [How to find similar judgments fast with AI for Indian lawyers](https://niyam.ai/blog/ai-find-similar-judgments): Semantic case-law search helps Indian lawyers find on-point precedent faster: how AI embeddings, RAG and grounded retrieval surface similar judgments. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ai-find-similar-judgments.md) - [AI judgment summarisation: 200-page verdicts to headnotes](https://niyam.ai/blog/ai-judgment-summarisation): How AI turns 200-page Indian verdicts into reliable headnotes in 2026, what abstractive summaries get wrong, and how grounding keeps the ratio intact. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ai-judgment-summarisation.md) - [Article 142: the Supreme Court's power to do complete justice](https://niyam.ai/blog/article-142-complete-justice): Article 142 lets the Supreme Court do complete justice. Learn its text, landmark uses, the 2025 Tamil Nadu Governor row, the limits, and why it matters to you. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/article-142-complete-justice.md) - [Bailable vs non-bailable offences in India (BNSS 2026)](https://niyam.ai/blog/bailable-vs-non-bailable): How bailable and non-bailable offences differ under the BNSS 2023, what it means for bail as a right vs court discretion, the triple test, and statutory release. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bailable-vs-non-bailable.md) - [BCI rules for foreign law graduates: the qualifying exam, explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/bci-foreign-law-graduate-exam): How Indian students with foreign LLBs and foreign nationals can practise law in India: BCI recognition, the qualifying exam, AIBE and the 2025 firm rules. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bci-foreign-law-graduate-exam.md) - [Benami property law after the Supreme Court: the retrospective fight](https://niyam.ai/blog/benami-property-sc-2026): Benami law in India after Ganpati Dealcom (2022), the 2024 recall, and the 2025 ruling on review - what the prospective fight means for old property deals. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/benami-property-sc-2026.md) - [Supreme Court Upholds Bihar SIR: What It Means for Voters](https://niyam.ai/blog/bihar-sir-electoral-rolls): The Supreme Court upheld the Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision of Bihar electoral rolls. Here is what the judgment says and what voters must do. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bihar-sir-electoral-rolls.md) - [BNSS Section 528: inherent powers of the High Court](https://niyam.ai/blog/bnss-section-528-inherent-powers): BNSS Section 528 carries forward the High Court's inherent powers from CrPC Section 482, covering FIR quashing, Bhajan Lal categories, settlement quashing, and 2025 limits. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bnss-section-528-inherent-powers.md) - [Correcting your date of birth on a CBSE certificate](https://niyam.ai/blog/cbse-dob-correction-limits): How CBSE bye-laws and High Courts treat date of birth and name corrections on school certificates, the two-year window, and why service-record claims fail. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/cbse-dob-correction-limits.md) - [How to get a certified copy of a judgment or court order in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/certified-copy-of-judgment): A practical guide to getting a certified copy of a judgment in India: the copying section, fees, urgent copies, online eCourts and SCI options, and limitation. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/certified-copy-of-judgment.md) - [How to check your case status online in India: a full guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/check-case-status-ecourts-njdg): Track any Indian court case online using eCourts, the 16-digit CNR number, NJDG, and the eCourts app. Step-by-step search by CNR, party, advocate, and FIR. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/check-case-status-ecourts-njdg.md) - [Cheque bounce under Section 138 NI Act: the complete practical guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/cheque-bounce-section-138-ni-act): A practical guide to Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in India: the exact timeline, demand notice format, jurisdiction, defences, and settlement. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/cheque-bounce-section-138-ni-act.md) - [Cognizable vs non-cognizable offences in India explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/cognizable-vs-non-cognizable): How cognizable and non-cognizable offences differ under BNSS 2023, and what that split means for your FIR, police arrest powers, and the investigation. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/cognizable-vs-non-cognizable.md) - [Daily-wage and ad-hoc regularisation: what the Supreme Court allows](https://niyam.ai/blog/daily-wage-regularisation-rights): Umadevi barred backdoor regularisation but left a one-time exception for long-serving staff. Here is what daily-wage and contractual workers can actually claim. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/daily-wage-regularisation-rights.md) - [Daughters' rights in ancestral property: what Vineeta Sharma settled](https://niyam.ai/blog/daughters-ancestral-property-rights): A 2026 guide to daughters' rights in ancestral property: how Vineeta Sharma (2020) made daughters coparceners by birth, and how to claim your full share. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/daughters-ancestral-property-rights.md) - [Default bail under BNSS Section 187(3): the 60/90-day right](https://niyam.ai/blog/default-bail-bnss-section-187): How default bail works under BNSS Section 187(3): the 60 vs 90-day rule, the contested 15-day police custody change, and the cases on this indefeasible right. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/default-bail-bnss-section-187.md) - [DPDP compliance deadlines 2026-27: the calendar every business needs](https://niyam.ai/blog/dpdp-compliance-deadlines-2026-27): A date-by-date DPDP compliance calendar for 2026-27, with a checklist by business size and the penalties for missing each deadline under the DPDP Rules. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/dpdp-compliance-deadlines-2026-27.md) - [The Consent Manager framework under the DPDP Act and Rules](https://niyam.ai/blog/dpdp-consent-manager-framework): How the DPDP Consent Manager works: the consent flow, registration conditions, the Rs 2 crore net worth bar, fiduciary duties, and what businesses must do to comply. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/dpdp-consent-manager-framework.md) - [File a consumer complaint online via eDaakhil (2026 guide)](https://niyam.ai/blog/file-consumer-complaint-edaakhil): A practical 2026 guide to filing a consumer complaint online in India, from the eDaakhil portal to its successor e-Jagriti, with jurisdiction, fees and steps. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/file-consumer-complaint-edaakhil.md) - [The five writs explained: habeas corpus to quo warranto](https://niyam.ai/blog/five-writs-explained): A guide to India's five writs under Articles 32 and 226: habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition and quo warranto, with landmark cases explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/five-writs-explained.md) - [28% GST on online gaming: the full face value fight](https://niyam.ai/blog/gst-28-percent-online-gaming): How 28% GST on the full face value of player deposits works, why it triggered ₹2.5 lakh crore in demands, and the Supreme Court ruling that settled it. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/gst-28-percent-online-gaming.md) - [Legal research in Hindi and Indian languages: AI opens the law](https://niyam.ai/blog/hindi-vernacular-legal-research-ai): How AI is opening Indian legal research in Hindi and regional languages in 2026 - Article 348, SUVAS judgment translation, Indic LLMs, and the limits. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/hindi-vernacular-legal-research-ai.md) - [How to file an RTI application in India (2026 complete guide)](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-file-rti): A practical 2026 guide to filing an RTI application in India - who can file, the online and offline process, fees, the 30-day timeline, exemptions and appeals. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-file-rti.md) - [IBBI CIRP Fourth Amendment 2026: what changed for creditors](https://niyam.ai/blog/ibbi-cirp-fourth-amendment-2026): The IBBI CIRP Fourth Amendment 2026, notified 8 June 2026, reshapes CoC composition, resolution cost approval, going concern reporting, and plan evaluation. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ibbi-cirp-fourth-amendment-2026.md) - [Kunal Kamra v Union of India: the Fact Check Unit struck down](https://niyam.ai/blog/it-rules-fact-check-unit-kamra): How the Bombay High Court struck down the IT Rules Fact Check Unit in Kunal Kamra v Union of India, the split verdict, the tie-breaker, and Article 19. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/it-rules-fact-check-unit-kamra.md) - [Lok Adalat explained: how India's people's courts settle cases](https://niyam.ai/blog/lok-adalat-explained): Lok Adalat explained for 2026 - statutory basis, types, what cases qualify, award finality, court fee refund, National Lok Adalat figures and referral. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/lok-adalat-explained.md) - [Mutual consent divorce in India: process and timeline (2026)](https://niyam.ai/blog/mutual-consent-divorce-process): Mutual consent divorce under Section 13B HMA explained: two-motion process, the six-month cooling-off, when courts waive it, settlement, costs and timeline. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/mutual-consent-divorce-process.md) - [Supreme Court Refuses an Online NEET-UG 2026 Re-Exam](https://niyam.ai/blog/neet-ug-2026-re-exam): The Supreme Court refused to order an online NEET-UG 2026 re-exam on 21 June, citing the NTA's strain. The ruling, the reasoning, and what students can do. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/neet-ug-2026-re-exam.md) - [Online Gaming Act 2025 and the Supreme Court's 27 May verdict](https://niyam.ai/blog/online-gaming-act-sc-verdict): The SC held real-money games including fantasy sports are betting, upheld 28% GST on face value, and validated ~₹2.5 lakh crore in demands. Full breakdown. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/online-gaming-act-sc-verdict.md) - [Order 7 Rule 11 CPC: rejection of plaint and the leading tests](https://niyam.ai/blog/order-7-rule-11-cpc): Order 7 Rule 11 CPC explained - the six grounds for rejecting a plaint, the limitation bar, and leading Supreme Court tests from Arivandandam to Dahiben. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/order-7-rule-11-cpc.md) - [Nylon manjha ban: the NGT order and High Court enforcement](https://niyam.ai/blog/nylon-manjha-ban-high-court): What the law says about nylon and Chinese manjha: the 2017 NGT ban, EPA and criminal liability, state notifications, and High Court enforcement orders. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/nylon-manjha-ban-high-court.md) - [Power of attorney in India: types, format and registration (2026)](https://niyam.ai/blog/power-of-attorney-india): A practical 2026 guide to power of attorney in India: general vs special PoA, registration, stamp duty, execution from abroad, Suraj Lamp and drafting. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/power-of-attorney-india.md) - [The Sabarimala 9-judge reference: faith, equality, and seven questions](https://niyam.ai/blog/sabarimala-9-judge-reference): On 14 May 2026, a 9-judge Constitution Bench reserved its verdict in the Sabarimala reference. Here are the seven questions on religious freedom versus equality. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/sabarimala-9-judge-reference.md) - [Supreme Court stray dog orders: safety, welfare, and ABC Rules](https://niyam.ai/blog/sc-stray-dogs-feeding): How the Supreme Court stray dog orders weigh public safety, animal welfare, and the ABC Rules 2023, and what feeders and residents can lawfully do in 2026. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/sc-stray-dogs-feeding.md) - [Section 498A and BNS 85: the misuse debate and quashing vague FIRs](https://niyam.ai/blog/section-498a-misuse-quashing): Section 498A IPC, now BNS section 85, on cruelty by a husband or relatives: the misuse debate, the Arnesh Kumar arrest rule, and how courts quash vague FIRs. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/section-498a-misuse-quashing.md) - [Senior Citizens Maintenance Act 2007: parents' rights explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/senior-citizens-maintenance-act-2007): How parents claim maintenance and reclaim gifted property under the Senior Citizens Act 2007, with Section 23, the Sudesh Chhikara test and 2025 rulings. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/senior-citizens-maintenance-act-2007.md) - [Sovereign AI and Indian legal tech: why data residency matters](https://niyam.ai/blog/sovereign-ai-india-legal-tech): Sovereign AI and data residency now shape Indian legal tech. Here is what the DPDP Act, IndiaAI Mission, and court caution mean for India's law firms in 2026. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/sovereign-ai-india-legal-tech.md) - [Supreme Court of India: the major rulings of mid-2026](https://niyam.ai/blog/supreme-court-june-2026-digest): A verified digest of the Supreme Court's biggest mid-2026 work - the Gameskraft GST ruling, the Bihar SIR verdict, the Sabarimala reference, UAPA bail and more. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/supreme-court-june-2026-digest.md) - [Transgender Amendment Act 2026: the Supreme Court steps in](https://niyam.ai/blog/transgender-amendment-act-2026): The Supreme Court has stayed High Court challenges to the Transgender Amendment Act 2026 and may consolidate them. What is verified, reported, and at stake. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/transgender-amendment-act-2026.md) - [Transfer petition in the Supreme Court: move your case (2026)](https://niyam.ai/blog/transfer-petition-supreme-court): How to file a transfer petition in the Supreme Court of India - Section 25 CPC, BNSS criminal transfers, matrimonial grounds, fees and full procedure here. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/transfer-petition-supreme-court.md) - [UAPA bail jurisprudence: why bail is so hard, and how the SC is reshaping it](https://niyam.ai/blog/uapa-bail-jurisprudence): How Section 43D(5) and Watali made UAPA bail nearly impossible, and how Najeeb, Vernon, Shoma Sen and Jalaluddin Khan are reshaping it through Article 21. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/uapa-bail-jurisprudence.md) - [ADM Jabalpur case: habeas corpus and the Emergency](https://niyam.ai/blog/adm-jabalpur-case): ADM Jabalpur (1976) explained - the habeas corpus case, the Emergency, Justice Khanna's dissent, and how it was later overruled. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/adm-jabalpur-case.md) - [AI hallucinated citations: the risk for Indian lawyers](https://niyam.ai/blog/ai-hallucinated-citations-india): AI hallucinated citations have got lawyers sanctioned abroad. Here is how fake case citations happen and how Indian lawyers avoid them. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ai-hallucinated-citations-india.md) - [AI in Indian courts: what it means for litigators](https://niyam.ai/blog/ai-in-indian-courts): AI in Indian courts explained - the SC draft rules, where AI helps in daily litigation, the limits and how to use it responsibly. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ai-in-indian-courts.md) - [Arbitration in India: a practical guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/arbitration-in-india): Arbitration in India explained - the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, the arbitration agreement, the process, awards and enforcement. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/arbitration-in-india.md) - [Sedition is gone: BNS Section 152 explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/bns-section-152-sedition): BNS Section 152 explained - how it replaces sedition (IPC 124A), what acts endangering sovereignty it covers and how it differs. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bns-section-152-sedition.md) - [Condonation of delay and the Limitation Act in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/condonation-of-delay): Condonation of delay explained - Section 5 of the Limitation Act, sufficient cause, key Supreme Court tests and how to draft the application. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/condonation-of-delay.md) - [Consumer Protection Act 2019 and e-commerce explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/consumer-protection-act-2019): The Consumer Protection Act 2019 explained - new rights, e-commerce rules, product liability, the CCPA and how to file a consumer complaint. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/consumer-protection-act-2019.md) - [Contempt of court in India: civil vs criminal](https://niyam.ai/blog/contempt-of-court-india): Contempt of court explained - the Contempt of Courts Act 1971, civil vs criminal contempt, defences, punishment and key Supreme Court cases. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/contempt-of-court-india.md) - [CPC basics: how a civil suit works in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/cpc-civil-procedure-basics): Code of Civil Procedure basics - plaint, written statement, issues, evidence, arguments and judgment - the life of a civil suit explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/cpc-civil-procedure-basics.md) - [Defamation law in India after the BNS](https://niyam.ai/blog/defamation-law-india): Defamation law in India explained - civil and criminal defamation, BNS Section 356, defences and the Subramanian Swamy judgment. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/defamation-law-india.md) - [How to draft a legal notice in India: format and steps](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-draft-legal-notice): How to draft a legal notice in India - when one is required, the format, essential clauses, tone, delivery and common drafting mistakes. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-draft-legal-notice.md) - [How to file a writ petition in a High Court in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-file-writ-petition): How to file a writ petition under Article 226 - the five writs, jurisdiction, drafting, court fees and the step-by-step filing process. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-file-writ-petition.md) - [A lawyer's duty to verify AI legal output in India](https://niyam.ai/blog/lawyer-duty-verify-ai-output): Why Indian lawyers must verify every AI-generated citation and argument - the professional duty, the risks, and a verification workflow. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/lawyer-duty-verify-ai-output.md) - [Legal AI data residency in India: what firms must check](https://niyam.ai/blog/legal-ai-data-residency-india): Legal AI data residency in India explained - DPDP duties, where client data is stored, confidentiality and how to vet a tool before uploading. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/legal-ai-data-residency-india.md) - [The Mediation Act 2023: what it means in practice](https://niyam.ai/blog/mediation-act-2023): The Mediation Act 2023 explained - mediated settlement agreements, pre-litigation mediation, the Mediation Council of India and enforcement. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/mediation-act-2023.md) - [NRC and citizenship law in India: how it works](https://niyam.ai/blog/nrc-citizenship-law-india): NRC and citizenship law in India explained - the Citizenship Act, CAA 2019, the NRC process, documentation, Foreigners Tribunals and appeals. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/nrc-citizenship-law-india.md) - [POSH Act compliance: Internal Committees explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/posh-act): The POSH Act explained - Internal Committee constitution, complaint procedure, employer duties, timelines and penalties for non-compliance. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/posh-act.md) - [RERA for homebuyers: your rights and remedies](https://niyam.ai/blog/rera-act-homebuyers): RERA explained for homebuyers - project registration, the carpet area rule, delayed possession remedies and how to file a RERA complaint. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/rera-act-homebuyers.md) - [Supreme Court AI rules for courts: what the draft says](https://niyam.ai/blog/supreme-court-ai-rules-india): Supreme Court draft AI rules for courts explained - what AI can and cannot do in Indian judicial work, and what it means for lawyers. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/supreme-court-ai-rules-india.md) - [What is a vakalatnama? Advocate authority explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/vakalatnama): What a vakalatnama is, what it authorises, how it differs from a power of attorney and the role of an Advocate-on-Record explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/vakalatnama.md) - [AI legal research for litigators vs corporate lawyers](https://niyam.ai/blog/ai-legal-research-litigators-vs-corporate): AI legal research tools serve litigators and corporate lawyers differently. A buyer's guide mapping feature priorities, trade-offs, and where Niyam.ai fits both. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ai-legal-research-litigators-vs-corporate.md) - [Bail is the rule, jail is the exception: Article 21 explained](https://niyam.ai/blog/bail-rule-jail-exception-article-21): How the Article 21 bail doctrine from Balchand to Satender Kumar Antil works against UAPA and NDPS embargoes, read through the 2026 Delhi-riots bail batch. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/bail-rule-jail-exception-article-21.md) - [Best AI legal drafting tools in India: a chamber guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/best-ai-legal-drafting-tools-india): AI legal drafting tools India: criteria-led guide covering Indian law grounding, clause libraries, contract review, notices, and citation accuracy for practising lawyers. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/best-ai-legal-drafting-tools-india.md) - [Best AI legal research tools in India: how to choose](https://niyam.ai/blog/best-ai-legal-research-tools-india): AI legal research tools for India vary wildly in citation accuracy, corpus coverage, and hallucination risk. Here is the criteria-led guide to choosing right. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/best-ai-legal-research-tools-india.md) - [Best AI tools for lawyers in India: a 2026 buyer's guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/best-ai-tools-for-lawyers-india): Best AI tools for lawyers in India: compare tools by Indian case-law grounding, citation accuracy, drafting, good-law checks, DPDP compliance, and price. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/best-ai-tools-for-lawyers-india.md) - [ChatGPT for lawyers in India: safe uses and hard limits](https://niyam.ai/blog/chatgpt-for-lawyers-india): ChatGPT helps Indian lawyers brainstorm and draft prose, but invents case citations. Know exactly where it is safe and where it will get you in trouble. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/chatgpt-for-lawyers-india.md) - [How to choose an Indian case-law search engine in 2026](https://niyam.ai/blog/choosing-indian-case-law-search-engine): Indian case-law search engine criteria: judgment coverage, neutral citation support, semantic search, good-law signals, and data privacy. What to demand in 2026. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/choosing-indian-case-law-search-engine.md) - [Claude vs ChatGPT vs Gemini for Indian legal work](https://niyam.ai/blog/claude-vs-chatgpt-vs-gemini-legal-india): Honest head-to-head of Claude, ChatGPT and Gemini for Indian legal research, drafting and citations - and why none replaces a grounded Indian legal AI. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/claude-vs-chatgpt-vs-gemini-legal-india.md) - [How to draft a bail application under the BNSS: a practical guide](https://niyam.ai/blog/drafting-bail-application-guide): A practitioner's guide to drafting a bail application under the BNSS: regular vs anticipatory bail, the section map, Satender Antil, and the triple test. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/drafting-bail-application-guide.md) - [FIR quashing: a vague FIR with no particulars is abuse of process](https://niyam.ai/blog/fir-quashing-orders-must-state-allegations): Supreme Court quashes a vague FIR naming no victim as abuse of process. How section 482 CrPC and section 528 BNSS quashing works under Bhajan Lal. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/fir-quashing-orders-must-state-allegations.md) - [Free vs paid legal AI in India: what free really costs](https://niyam.ai/blog/free-vs-paid-legal-ai-india): Free AI chatbots feel costless for legal research - but fabricated citations, missing Indian case law, and data exposure add up fast. An honest TCO comparison. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/free-vs-paid-legal-ai-india.md) - [Homemakers as nation builders: SC fixes ₹30,000/month for domestic care](https://niyam.ai/blog/homemaker-domestic-care-mact-compensation): Supreme Court fixes ₹30,000/month notional income for a homemaker's loss of domestic care in motor-accident claims, calling homemakers nation builders. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/homemaker-domestic-care-mact-compensation.md) - [How to vet a legal AI tool for citation accuracy](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-vet-legal-ai-citation-accuracy): Citation accuracy separates useful legal AI from dangerous legal AI. A step-by-step test plan for Indian lawyers evaluating any tool. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-vet-legal-ai-citation-accuracy.md) - [Reserved judgments: SC sets a 3-month limit for High Courts](https://niyam.ai/blog/judgments-three-month-pronouncement-rule): Supreme Court directs High Courts to pronounce reserved judgments within 3 months, bail orders same or next day, on Article 21 and Article 142 grounds. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/judgments-three-month-pronouncement-rule.md) - [Married daughters and compassionate appointment: the equality rule](https://niyam.ai/blog/married-daughters-compassionate-appointment): A married daughter cannot be denied compassionate appointment or welfare benefit just for being married. Kulsum Nisha (2026 INSC 617) explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/married-daughters-compassionate-appointment.md) - [India-grounded legal AI vs generic chatbots for Indian law](https://niyam.ai/blog/native-legal-ai-india-vs-generic-gpt): Generic AI invents Indian case law and courts now sanction it. Why India-grounded legal AI built on real judgments avoids fabricated citations. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/native-legal-ai-india-vs-generic-gpt.md) - [NDPS bail and Section 37: when sovereignty outweighs liberty](https://niyam.ai/blog/ndps-bail-national-sovereignty-liberty): Why Section 37 NDPS twin conditions are mandatory and cumulative for commercial quantity, explained through Balraj Singh, 2026 INSC 618. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/ndps-bail-national-sovereignty-liberty.md) - [Prolonged separation as mental cruelty: divorce under s.13(1)(ia)](https://niyam.ai/blog/prolonged-separation-mental-cruelty-divorce): A ~15-year separation plus denial of conjugal relations is mental cruelty under s.13(1)(ia) HMA. Sonal Talpada (2026 INSC 620) explained for Indian practice. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/prolonged-separation-mental-cruelty-divorce.md) - [Court AI disclosure rules: what your legal AI must do](https://niyam.ai/blog/supreme-court-ai-rules-what-tools-need): Indian courts are moving toward AI disclosure requirements. Here is what those rules mean for lawyers and what your legal AI tool must actually do. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/supreme-court-ai-rules-what-tools-need.md) - [Supreme Court this month: the May 2026 judgments that matter](https://niyam.ai/blog/supreme-court-this-month-may-2026): A digest of the major Supreme Court rulings of May and June 2026, from SIR electoral rolls to homemaker compensation, NDPS bail and trafficking rehabilitation. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/supreme-court-this-month-may-2026.md) - [Trafficking survivors' right to rehabilitation under Article 23](https://niyam.ai/blog/trafficking-survivors-rehabilitation-article-23): Supreme Court in Prajwala v. 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What the new Act changes, the Tax Year concept, and how to prepare. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/income-tax-act-2025.md) - [India's new criminal laws (BNS, BNSS, BSA): what changed and when they took effect](https://niyam.ai/blog/new-criminal-laws-bns-bnss-bsa): BNS, BNSS, and BSA replaced India's IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act on 1 July 2024. What each code covers, key changes, section mappings, and the transition rule explained. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/new-criminal-laws-bns-bnss-bsa.md) - [DPDP Rules 2025: what businesses must do, and by when](https://niyam.ai/blog/dpdp-rules-2025): The DPDP Rules 2025 are notified and phased. What the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules require, the timeline, and how to prepare. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/dpdp-rules-2025.md) - [Free, citable case law: the Supreme Court's e-SCR and neutral citation reforms](https://niyam.ai/blog/e-scr-neutral-citations): e-SCR gives free access to 34,000+ SC judgments. 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What changed for wages, social security, and safety. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/four-labour-codes-2025.md) - [How to read and brief an Indian judgment](https://niyam.ai/blog/how-to-read-a-judgment): A practical guide for law students: anatomy of a judgment, finding the ratio decidendi, binding vs persuasive precedent, key doctrines, and a step-by-step case-brief template. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/how-to-read-a-judgment.md) - [CSR through the Social Stock Exchange: the 2026 ZCZP rules](https://niyam.ai/blog/social-stock-exchange-csr): MCA's 2026 rules let companies route CSR via zero coupon zero principal instruments on the Social Stock Exchange, capped at 10%. · [raw](https://niyam.ai/blog/raw/social-stock-exchange-csr.md) - [RBI and SEBI 2026: broker lending and mutual fund borrowing](https://niyam.ai/blog/rbi-sebi-2026-broker-lending): From July 2026 RBI tightens bank lending to brokers and SEBI allows mutual fund intraday borrowing. 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